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IGCSE Biology

Overview

Topic List

Sample Questions

Topic Outline

1 Characteristics and classification of living organisms

  • 1.1 Characteristics of living organisms

  • 1.2 Concept and uses of classification systems

  • 1.3 Features of organisms

2 Organisation of the organism

  • 2.1 Cell structure

  • 2.2 Size of specimens

3 Movement into and out of cells

  • 3.1 Diffusion

  • 3.2 Osmosis

  • 3.3 Active transport

4 Biological molecules

  • 4.1 Biological molecules

5 Enzymes

  • 5.1 Enzymes

6 Plant nutrition

  • 6.1 Photosynthesis

  • 6.2 Leaf structure

7 Plant nutrition

  • 7.1 Diet

  • 7.2 Digestive system

  • 7.3 Physical digestion

  • 7.4 Chemical digestion

  • 7.5 Absorption

8 Transport in plants

  • 8.1 Xylem and phloem

  • 8.2 Water uptake

  • 8.3 Transpiration

  • 8.4 Translocation

9 Transport in animals

  • 9.1 Circulatory systems

  • 9.2 Heart

  • 9.3 Blood vessels

  • 9.4 Blood

10 Diseases and immunity

  • 10.1 Diseases and immunity

11 Gas exchange in humans

  • 11.1 Gas exchange in humans

12 Respiration

  • 12.1 Respiration

  • 12.2 Aerobic respiration

  • 12.3 Anaerobic respiration

13 Excretion in humans

  • 13.1 Excretion in humans

14 Coordination and response

  • 14.1 Coordination and response

  • 14.2 Sense organs

  • 14.3 Hormones

  • 14.4 Homeostasis

  • 14.5 Tropic responses

15 Drugs

  • 15.1 Drugs

16 Reproduction

  • 16.1 Asexual reproduction

  • 16.2 Sexual reproduction

  • 16.3 Sexual reproduction in plants

  • 16.4 Sexual reproduction in humans

  • 16.5 Sex hormones in humans

  • 16.6 Sexually transmitted infections

17 Inheritance

  • 17.1 Chromosomes, genes and proteins

  • 17.2 Mitosis

  • 17.3 Meiosis

  • 17.4 Monohybrid inheritance

18 Variation and selection

  • 18.1 Variation

  • 18.2 Adaptive features

  • 18.3 Selection

19 Organisms and their environment

  • 19.1 Energy flow

  • 19.2 Food chains and food webs

  • 19.3 Nutrient cycles

  • 19.4 Populations

20 Human influences on ecosystem

  • 20.1 Food supply

  • 20.2 Habitat destruction

  • 20.3 Pollution

  • 20.4 Conservation

21 Biotechnology and genetic modification

  • 21.1 Biotechnology and genetic modification

  • 21.2 Biotechnology

  • 21.3 Genetic modification